硬化
こうか
kouka
JMdict entry #1280520
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noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
hardening; vulcanization; vulcanisation; sclerosis; curing
antonym: 軟化・1
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noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; toughening
antonym: 軟化・2
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noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suruintransitive verb
finance
upturn (in the market); firming up
antonym: 軟化・3